kharmohre veya eski \u0130ran’\u0131n turkuaz incisi, alt\u0131 bin y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinden g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar s\u00fcs e\u015fyas\u0131 olarak kullan\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.kharmohrenin, ba\u015flang\u0131c\u0131ndan bu yana insano\u011flu taraf\u0131ndan g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na ve g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131lar\u0131na iyi geldi\u011fi biliniyor ve bu inan\u0131\u015f bir\u00e7ok k\u00fclt\u00fcrde hala varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcyor. kharmohre’in b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc g\u00fcc\u00fcne olan inan\u00e7, kharmohre s\u00fcslerinin kolye, bilezik, k\u00fcpe ve ba\u011flama, g\u00f6\u011f\u00fcs \u00e7i\u00e7e\u011fi vb. olarak kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n nedeni olmu\u015ftur. kharmohre s\u00fcsleri y\u00fczy\u0131llar boyunca metal, deri, \u00e7e\u015fitli dokular gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli malzemeler kullan\u0131larak yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve bu s\u00fcslemelerin kullan\u0131m\u0131 solmakla kalmam\u0131\u015f, son y\u0131llarda bir\u00e7ok ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan yeniden kan\u0131tlanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. M\u0131s\u0131r’da ke\u015ffedilen bin y\u0131ll\u0131k kharmohre tak\u0131lar\u0131 ile \u0130ran ve T\u00fcrkiye gibi \u00fclkelerde pop\u00fcler \u00fcnl\u00fclerin kharmohre tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 kullanmaya ba\u015flamas\u0131, bu b\u00fcy\u00fcl\u00fc boncuklar\u0131n k\u00fclt\u00fcrel etkisinin derinli\u011fini anlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n
<\/p>\n
Yakla\u015f\u0131k alt\u0131 bin y\u0131l \u00f6nce mal ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u0130ran’\u0131n merkezinden Mezopotamya’ya, oradan da M\u0131s\u0131r’a do\u011fru ger\u00e7ekle\u015fiyordu.Bir noktada \u0130ran’\u0131n sihirli kharmohreleri<\/a> \u200b\u200bM\u0131s\u0131r’a aktar\u0131ld\u0131 ve firavunlar taraf\u0131ndan b\u00fcy\u00fck sayg\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fc. O d\u00f6nemde kharmohre, yaln\u0131zca toplumun \u00fcst s\u0131n\u0131flar\u0131n\u0131n eri\u015febildi\u011fi pahal\u0131 bir \u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc. M\u0131s\u0131rl\u0131lara g\u00f6re kharmohre “g\u00fcne\u015fin sonsuz \u0131\u015f\u0131lt\u0131s\u0131yla doluydu ve yeniden do\u011fu\u015f g\u00fcc\u00fcyle doluydu”.”Kolye Vay<\/span>“, 1940 y\u0131l\u0131nda arkeologlar taraf\u0131ndan ke\u015ffedilen M\u0131s\u0131r’da ke\u015ffedilen en \u00f6nemli kharmohre s\u00fcslerinden biridir. Bu kolye mumya ketenlerinin alt\u0131na, lapis lazuli, alt\u0131n ve g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f kristallerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra biraz \u015farap ve ekmekle sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130ran’da ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar Koji tak\u0131lar\u0131 nazar veya g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kovucu olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. \u0130ran’da ge\u00e7mi\u015ften g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar Koji tak\u0131lar\u0131 nazar veya g\u00f6z a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 kovucu olarak kabul edilmi\u015ftir. iki g\u00f6zl\u00fc kharmohre<\/a> (iki delikli), yedi k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck delikli kharmohre, yedi orta delikli kharmohre, 7 b\u00fcy\u00fck delikli kharmohre, 9 delikli kharmohre vb. kharmohre s\u00fcsleri yapmak i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan en pop\u00fcler kharmohre par\u00e7alar\u0131 aras\u0131ndad\u0131r. Son y\u0131llarda iki g\u00f6zl\u00fc kharmohre ve yedi g\u00f6zl\u00fc kharmohre bilezikler sanat\u00e7\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan tasarlan\u0131p dokunmu\u015f ve olduk\u00e7a pop\u00fcler hale gelmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n \u0130ran’\u0131n kharmohre’si Amerikal\u0131 hippiler aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok pop\u00fclerdi.1960’larda Amerika’daki hippi hareketinin zirvesinde, Amerika’daki en b\u00fcy\u00fck kharmohre sat\u0131\u015f\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. 1967’deki a\u015fk yaz\u0131nda, San Francisco’nun Ashbury semtindeki bir dizi \u00e7ift\u00e7i pazar\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarlarda \u0130ran kharmohres\u0131 sat\u0131ld\u0131. Seyyed Mohammad Saadatmand, Los Angeles’ta ya\u015fayan eski arkada\u015f\u0131yla i\u015fbirli\u011fi yaparak Amerika’ya \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda \u0130ran kharmohras\u0131 g\u00f6nderdi ve \u0130ran khormehras\u0131, a\u015fk boncuklar\u0131<\/a> olarak Amerikan hippi gen\u00e7leri aras\u0131nda \u00e7ok pop\u00fcler oldu.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n T\u00fcrk k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcnde g\u00f6rme ve fikre inanma olduk\u00e7a yayg\u0131nd\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’de Saadadmand boncuk<\/a> fabrikas\u0131nda \u00fcretilen boncuklar kullan\u0131larak kolye, k\u00fcpe, ba\u011flama, bilezik gibi her t\u00fcrl\u00fc g\u00f6z al\u0131c\u0131 tak\u0131lar yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. T\u00fcrk sanat\u00e7\u0131lar, kharmohre s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131 yapmak i\u00e7in alt\u0131n, g\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f, pirin\u00e7, bak\u0131r ve kalay gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli metalleri kullan\u0131yor. Kharmohre metal s\u00fcs e\u015fyalar\u0131 yapma y\u00f6ntemi \u00e7ok \u00e7e\u015fitlidir. Kharmohre s\u00fcslerinin bir k\u0131sm\u0131 el yap\u0131m\u0131, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 ise kal\u0131plarda \u00fcretilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’de \u00fcretilen tak\u0131lar\u0131n bir k\u0131sm\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de sat\u0131l\u0131yor, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da d\u00fcnyan\u0131n ba\u015fka yerlerine g\u00f6nderiliyor.<\/p>\n Son y\u0131llarda \u0130ran g\u00f6z ve g\u00f6zleri ya da u\u011fur kharmohen\u0131n kullan\u0131m\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye’de o kadar pop\u00fcler hale geldi ki, bir\u00e7ok oyuncu ve \u015fark\u0131c\u0131 Koji s\u00fcslerini sahnede veya \u015fahsen kullan\u0131yor.Pop\u00fcler T\u00fcrk oyuncu Abro Shahin, Saadatmand Kharmohre tak\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7e\u015fitli durumlarda kullanan \u0130ranl\u0131 Kharmohre Cheshm ve Nazar’\u0131n hayranlar\u0131ndan biri.Abro Shahin, Harjai serisinde Saadatmand kharmohre du chesh (iki delikli kharmohre) kolyeyi kullanm\u0131\u015f ve \u0130ran kharmohre’inin T\u00fcrkiye’de giderek daha pop\u00fcler olmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye’nin bir di\u011fer pop\u00fcler \u015fark\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 Deniz Seki ise kharmohre s\u00fcsleri kullanan, \u0130ran g\u00f6z\u00fcyle bir kharmohre hayran\u0131d\u0131r. S\u0131la Gan\u00e7o\u011flu, iki g\u00f6zl\u00fc alt\u0131n kolye takan bir di\u011fer pop\u00fcler T\u00fcrk \u015fark\u0131c\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n <\/p>\n\u0130ran’daki Kharmohre s\u00fcsleri<\/h3>\n
Amerika’da kharmohre s\u00fcsleri<\/h3>\n
T\u00fcrkiye’de tarih s\u00fcsleri<\/h3>\n
Saadatmand El Sanatlar\u0131<\/a>nda kharmohre s\u00fcslerinin \u00fcretimi<\/h3>\n